
The case discusses violations of civic space in the context of an election. A petition was filed before the East African Court of Justice in the aftermath of the 2021 Uganda General Elections, with the purpose of challenging the presidential election of Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, due to electoral malpractices that are deemed to be contrary…

This case addresses a shutdown orchestrated by the Ugandan government during the general elections in January 2021, during which its citizens’ rights to access information and free speech, among others, were violated when all access to the internet – including social media platforms – was blocked throughout the country.

The case discusses the violation of seven Tanzanian citizens’ right to participate in the general elections in Tanzania, after several forms of repression were carried out by different public agents, including the blocking of news outlets and social media apps like Twitter and WhatsApp. The actions of the Tanzanian authorities had the calculated effect of…

This case addresses a directive by the Uganda Communications Commission that seeks to establish registration of online and digital platforms disclosing the identity of its users, which would act as a de facto registration for journalists, bloggers, and activists. Unwanted Witness, a civil society organization in Uganda, filed a complaint before the Constitutional Court of…

On May 10, 2020, the new Criminal Code entered into force in Honduras, through Decree no. 130-2017. This legal instrument includes several criminal offenses that criminalize journalism and the defense of human rights, and limit the right to information, freedom of expression, and the right to protest. Several actions of unconstitutionality against it are pending…

This case discusses the unlawful arrest, detention, and imprisonment of Kushal Devi Seenauth-Sohun over a Facebook post criticizing the government’s actions towards the COVID-19 pandemic.

Land defender Iris Argentina Álvarez Chávez was murdered on April 2, 2020, as a result of a violent and illegal eviction carried out by a private company. Even though two men were indicted a few days later, they have not been convicted.

The case discusses the Tanzanian government’s attempts to block citizens’ access to justice by suppressing the activities of civil society organizations that engage in public interest litigation. It addresses that part of the Basic Rights and Duties Enforcement Act as amended by the Written Laws (Miscellaneous Amendment) No.3 Act of 2020 are unconstitutional, for violating…

On January 14, 2019, the Zimbabwe government imposed an internet shutdown in response to protests that erupted after the president raised fuel prices by 150 percent. The shutdown lasted for a week, which prompted the NGOs Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights and Media Institute of Southern Africa to file a case before the High Court…